Colonial St. Clair Primary Sources

Arthur St. Clair settled in Ligonier Valley, Pa., in 1764, where he erected mills and  served in various colonial offices that included:

  • Surveyor of the District of Cumberland in 1770; 
  • Justice of the Court of Quarter Sessions;
  • Justice of Common Pleas; 
  • Member of the Proprietary Council;
  • Justice, Recorder, and Clerk of the Orphans’ Court; 
  • Prothonotary of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties. 

What follows are some recently uncovered primary sources: 


St. Clair, Arthur -   Manuscript appointment dated August 5th, 1771, and signed by Arthur St. Clair, in full:

At a Court of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace held at Bedford for the County of Bedford the sixteenth day of July last, Thomas Henton, James Dunlap, George Wisecarver, William Riddle, Thomas Rose and James Dalton are appointed by the court to view a certain road petitioned for by James Anderson and others separating from the great road, which leads from the town of Bedford to ? at a small distance westward of the Smiths Run from thence extending by the aforesaid James Andersons and joining the said Great Road about one mile to the Westward Shawanee Cabin Creek Cabin in the Township of Bedford and if they or any four of them judge it necessary they are to lay out said road in such a manner as may be most convenient to the Public and least injurious to private property and make Return of the same by Courses and districts to the next Court.  

Given under my hand and Seal of the Said Court at Bedford the fifth day of August Anno Domini 1771

Ar St. Clair

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 The document measures 8” x 12.5” and is in the hand of a clerk with a strong and clear Arthur St. Clair autograph not affected by folds.  The document signed is laid, watermarked, rag-content paper; many edge nicks, brittle along edges, separation at ends of folds with numerous tiny holes at intersection of folds and along folds, otherwise fair condition.


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Bedford County Court of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace -  The courts of quarter sessions or quarter sessions were local courts traditionally held at four set times each year in the Kingdom of England (including Wales) from 1388 until 1707, then in 18th-century Great Britain, in the later United Kingdom, and in other dominions of the British Empire.  They were known as Courts of General Sessions in Pennsylvania and were held in that State until the constitution of that Commonwealth was rewritten in 1968 and the courts' jurisdiction was placed under the pre-existing Courts of Common Pleas in each county.

Arthur St Clair et al petition protesting against a proposed road.   He and nine other signers request that the proposal be reviewed.  It reads:

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To the worship falls the justices of the Court of General blank blank of the blank at Bedford for the county of Bedford the 13th day of October 1772 humbly

That your petitioners have been informed that worships have appointed certain men to lay out of road from Bedford mills to the glades of Stoney Creek and yang to blank Creek. 

That the road such blank blank townships who have not petition for such road that we think the road should not be of blank and blank blank to same townships which will can never devise any advantage from it.

We therefore pray your worships to grant a review up on the road plan for an appoint proper persons to review the same and make report to your worships at next term or what time they may appoint if they find the same of public life or man and your petitioners as in duly ?
Arthur St. Clair
Richard Butler
William Butler
John Boyd
?
Tho Hay
Charles P ?
G Hamilton
James
William Pewich

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Clear and strong signature, laid, watermarked, rag-content paper; tiny holes at intersection of folds, small nicks at ends of folds, otherwise very good to fine condition.   


Wilson, James and St. Clair, Arthur – An Magistrate Arthur St. Clair 1772  Pennsylvania  court order signed with an “October 1772”  ink endorsement  “Wilson,” on the reverse of the partly-printed document, which is one page, 12.5” x 3.5”.    The document reads in part:

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 George the Third, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. to the sheriff of Bedford County, We command you, that you take   Philip Tabor late of your county yeoman if he be found in your Bailiwick and him safely keep so that you have his Body before our Justices in Bedford at our County Court of Common Pleas there to be held the fourteenth day of October next to answer John Wilson of a plea that he render to him twelve pounds lawful Money of Pennsylvania, which to him he owes and unjustly detains.  And have you then there this writ witness John Fraser, Esquire at Bedford the Seventeenth Day of July in the twelfth year of our Reign.                 Ar St.Clair


 Reverse: To October 1779, John Wilson and Philip Tabor, Capd, £12, 133, Served Proctor, Wilson”

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Clear  and strong signature only in the tiniest way affected by fold, laid, watermarked, rag-content paper; small nicks at ends of folds, otherwise fine condition.  



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Arthur St Clair,  1772 manuscript arrest writ,  signed “Ar St. Clair,” one page, dated 1772 at Bedford county, 12.5” x 6”.  Reads in part:

“George the Third, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. to the sheriff of Bedford county …We command you, that you take Linescom” etc. 

Document dated “in the twelfth Year of our Reign.”    Clear and   strong signature only in the tiniest way affected by fold, laid, watermarked, rag-content paper; tiny holes at intersection of folds, small nicks at ends of folds, otherwise very good condition. 

Image courtesy of www.Historic.us



Arthur St Clair,  1772 Part-printed summons (has notation "a true copy and a clerk signature of Arthur   St. Clair.  It reads in part: “George the Third, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. to the sheriff of Bedford county …We command you, that you summon James Little” etc.  Document dated “in the twelfth  Year of our Reign.”  13” x 5.5, laid, rag-content paper;  small hole at intersection of folds with a small loss of text, otherwise good condition. 

Image courtesy of www.Historic.us




Arthur St Clair,  1772 Manuscript court order for men to lay off the rout of a road.    Signature is a secretarial Arthur St. Clair on a 14” by 12” document folded into two leaves, text only on pages 1 & 4.  This is a laid, watermarked, and rag-content 1772 document with some separation at folds, small holes at intersection of folds and along folds,  and a stain.  

Image courtesy of www.Historic.us

Image courtesy of www.Historic.us



The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America 

For students and teachers of U.S. history, this video features Stanley and Christopher Klos presenting America's Four United Republics Curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. Filmed in December 2015, this video is an informal recording by an audience member capturing a presentation attended by approximately 200 students, professors, and guests. To explore the full curriculum, [download it here]. 


Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents 
Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776


September 5, 1774
October 22, 1774
October 22, 1774
October 26, 1774
May 20, 1775
May 24, 1775
May 25, 1775
July 1, 1776

Commander-in-Chief United Colonies & States of America
George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783


Continental Congress of the United States Presidents 
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781

July 2, 1776
October 29, 1777
November 1, 1777
December 9, 1778
December 10, 1778
September 28, 1779
September 29, 1779
February 28, 1781



Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789

March 1, 1781
July 6, 1781
July 10, 1781
Declined Office
July 10, 1781
November 4, 1781
November 5, 1781
November 3, 1782
November 4, 1782
November 2, 1783
November 3, 1783
June 3, 1784
November 30, 1784
November 22, 1785
November 23, 1785
June 5, 1786
June 6, 1786
February 1, 1787
February 2, 1787
January 21, 1788
January 22, 1788
January 21, 1789

Articles of Confederation Congress
United States in Congress Assembled (USCA) Sessions

USCA
Session Dates
USCA Convene Date
President(s)
First
03-01-1781 to 11-04-1781*
03-02-1781
Second
11-05-1781 to 11-03-1782
11-05-1781
Third
11-04-1782 to 11-02-1783
11-04-1782
Fourth
11-03-1783 to 10-31-1784
11-03-1783
Fifth
11-01-1784 to 11-06-1785
11-29-1784
Sixth
11-07-1785 to 11-05-1786
11-23-1785
Seventh
11-06-1786 to 11-04-1787
02-02-1787
Eighth
11-05-1787 to 11-02-1788
01-21-1788
Ninth
11-03-1788 to 03-03-1789**
None
None

* The Articles of Confederation was ratified by the mandated 13th State on February 2, 1781, and the dated adopted by the Continental Congress to commence the new  United States in Congress Assembled government was March 1, 1781.  The USCA convened under the Articles of Confederation Constitution on March 2, 1781.  

** On September 14, 1788, the Eighth United States in Congress Assembled resolved that March 4th, 1789, would be commencement date of the Constitution of 1787's federal government thus dissolving the USCA on March 3rd, 1789.


Presidents of the United States of America
1789 - Present

POTUS - CLICK HERE


United Colonies and States First Ladies
1774 - Present

FLOTUS - CLICK HERE



Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America

Philadelphia
Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774
Philadelphia
May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776
Baltimore
Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777
Philadelphia
March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777
Lancaster
September 27, 1777
York
Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778
Philadelphia
July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783
Princeton
June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783
Annapolis
Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784
Trenton
Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784
New York City
Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788
New York City
October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789
New York City
March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790
Philadelphia
Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800       
Washington DC
November 17,1800 to Present

Chart Comparing Presidential Powers Click Here


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